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Wildlife biologists study animals, their populations, and their interactions with the environment and humans. They may specialize in wildlife management, research, particular species, or habitats. They collect and analyze data on wildlife and use it to make recommendations that inform current and future land-use practices.
Responsibilities
Wildlife biologists monitor, inventory, and study wildlife populations in their natural habitats, interpreting the effects of the environment and land use on individuals or populations. They collaborate with landowners, decision-makers, and the public on wildlife and conservation issues. They develop and share recommendations for conservation practices and strategies for wildlife habitats. Additionally, they may conduct studies on wildlife populations or individual animals, write reports and scientific papers, or present information to various audiences, from the general public to fellow scientists. Wildlife biologists can work for state or federal agencies, private companies, universities, or nonprofit organizations.
Requirements
A bachelor’s degree in biology or a related field is required for entry-level positions. For higher-level roles, a master’s degree is necessary, while a Ph.D. is essential for leading research initiatives. The Wildlife Society provides a certification process to become a Certified Wildlife Biologist, which includes a list of required courses but does not specify a particular major or degree title.
Climate Connections
Wildlife biologists strive to understand how the environment affects wildlife. They study and manage wildlife to promote the health of species within an ecosystem. Additionally, they share that information with others regarding policy, land management, and public awareness.