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Ecologists study the relationships between living organisms and their environment. These relationships range from individual organisms (e.g., a single fern) to entire populations, ecosystems (e.g., a forest), or even larger systems. They examine both interactions and adaptations of organisms, the behavior patterns of living things, changes in habitat connectivity, energy flow through systems, ecological succession, and ecosystem functionality. They use this information to educate others about sustainable practices, managing invasive species, and addressing other threats to ecosystems.
Responsibilities
Some common responsibilities of ecologists include conducting fieldwork, identifying species, mapping, conducting surveys, performing ecological assessments and reports, managing projects, and conducting field research with teams. They may work on restoration projects that involve removing invasive species, reintroducing native species, and overseeing land management and stewardship activities. Some ecologists engage in policy work and offer professional advice to individuals or organizations regarding planning, environmental assessments, and permit applications. They may also develop educational materials aimed at protecting natural resources.
Requirements
A bachelor's degree in biology, ecology, botany, environmental science, conservation biology, or a related field, along with relevant work experience, is generally required for most positions due to the rigorous scientific methods and research involved in ecology careers.
Climate Connections
Ecologists study the relationships between living organisms and their environment. They conduct fieldwork and research on these organisms and their habitats, using that information to conserve habitats, restore them, inform policy decisions, or consult on projects.